📝 Prefer for…of over the forEach method.
💼 This rule is enabled in the following configs: ✅ recommended, ☑️ unopinionated.
🔧💡 This rule is automatically fixable by the --fix CLI option and manually fixable by editor suggestions.
Benefits of for…of statement over the forEach method can include:
- Faster
- Better readability
- Ability to exit early with
breakorreturn - Ability to skip iterations with
continue
Additionally, using for…of has great benefits if you are using TypeScript, because it does not cause a function boundary to be crossed. This means that type-narrowing earlier on in the current scope will work properly while inside of the loop (without having to re-type-narrow). Furthermore, any mutated variables inside of the loop will be picked up on for the purposes of determining if a variable is being used.
// ❌
array.forEach(element => {
bar(element);
});
// ✅
for (const element of array) {
bar(element);
}// ❌
array?.forEach(element => {
bar(element);
});
// ✅
if (array) {
for (const element of array) {
bar(element);
}
}// ❌
array.forEach((element, index) => {
bar(element, index);
});
// ✅
for (const [index, element] of array.entries()) {
bar(element, index);
}// ❌
array.forEach((element, index, array) => {
bar(element, index, array);
});
// ✅
for (const [index, element] of array.entries()) {
bar(element, index, array);
}